The Old Quarter, the French Quarter and Ba Dinh District are close to one another and all three have good access to everything in you'll be interested in as a visitor to Hanoi. They differ in feel quite a bit.
The Old Quarter is where most travellers stay. It's pretty intense with local life and tourist stuff colliding all around. The streets are packed with motorbikes and cars. The people try and negotiate their way through the mayhem.
The Old Quarter is where most of Hanoi's traveller hotels are located. The big hotel chains are found in other parts of the city - many nearby the Old Quarter.
The French Quarter and Ba Dinh are slightly less intense - but intensity is a relative thing. Hanoi has it in spades pretty much everywhere. Note that Ba Dinh is a large district. You want to be close by the Ba Dinh Square and Hanoi Citadel. Ba Dinh also includes a big commercial and residential preinct of little value to visitors to Hanoi.
Hanoi's expat area known as West Lake (aka. Tay Ho and Ho Tay) makes an increasingly persuasive argument as a base for travellers, despite being a ten to twenty minute ride back to town (depending on traffic). This is where most of the city’s expats live. Lots of affluent locals live in the new apartment buildings too. That inflow of people means there are cool cafes, restaurants and bars in Ho Tay too.
The business district around Tu Liem and the western part of Ba Dinh District has new hotels that are targeting corporate visitors (JW Marriott / Lotte and more). These areas hold no real interest for travellers. Make sure you don’t end up booking a hotel here.
Staying in Hanoi's Old Quarter
Hanoi’s Old Quarter is the most popular place to stay for travellers. It’s where the bulk of the city’s hotels, restaurants and nightlife has developed over the past few decades. The shopping and history of the Old Quarter are also must-sees. Most tourist attractions are a short distance away in other nearby districts.
The accommodation in the Old Quarter ranges from backpacker hostels and dorms to quality three star. The standards and value for money are usually good. There are no five star hotels in the Old Quarter.
Everything is cheek by jowl along this old part of the city so land is at a premium. Don‘t expect gardens and swimming pools.
Because of the high density, windowless rooms are a hazard. Book carefully and make sure you don't end up in a room without windows.
Most hotels have a few windowless rooms - usually the lead-in rooms. Websites like booking.com and Agoda do not expend much energy helping travellers to spot windowless rooms. You'll need to look out for this yourself.
One last point about the Old Quarter - there isn’t an old historic hotel in the Old Quarter - don’t be deceived by names.
The Old Quarter is busy bordering on chaotic. But you will be close by everything. If you can cope with the intensity, you’ll have an experience that is authentically Hanoi. Street food is everywhere - as are tourist restaurants.
I stay in the Old Quarter often and prefer to be closer to the Cua Dong (West Gate) area. There are slightly fewer tourists here and lots more local life than in parts closer to the tourism epicentre of Hoan Kiem Lake. The area around Ta Hien St (aka. Beer St) and Ma May St are especially crowded with nightlife and backpacking festivity which many will prefer to avoid and some may wish to embrace.
Staying in Hanoi's French Quarter
Hanoi’s only colonial era five star hotel, the Sofitel Metropole, is located in the French Quarter. The newly opened luxury boutique hotel, The Capella (2021), is across the road. There are a number of other five star properties in this area including the Hanoi d' la Opera M Gallery.
There are fewer budget accommodations in the French quarter.
Many of the city”s sights are located in the French quarter, as is much of its historic architecture. This is a good area to stay as it also has more walkable streets.
Staying in Hanoi's Ba Dinh District
Ba Dinh District is Hanoi's government district. It includes some of the most beautiful parts of the city - near Ba Dinh Square and Hanoi Citadel. But Ba Dinh covers a large area so make sure if you’re staying here, you’re staying nearby Ba Dinh Square area. The Daweoo and Lotte five star hotels are both located in Ba Dinh - but they're in a business district away from the centre of town in an area with little of interest to visitors.
Staying in the West Lake (Tay Ho) - Hanoi's expat enclave
Hanoi’s West Lake area has long been the major expat area of the city. Increasingly, it’s also a centre of dining and nightlife. If you’re spending more than a couple of nights in the capital, the West Lake area can be a nice contrast to the congestion and intensity of downtown. And your eating and drinking needs will be well catered for.
But you’ll need to make the 10 - 20 minute journey back downtown (around 100K VND by taxi) to see the city attractions and have real Hanoi experience.
The 5 star InterContinental and Sheraton are located on West Lake. There are a handful of smaller independent hotels too.
Your best bet may be to check out Airbnb. The apartment building boom means that Airbnb is offering excellent value for money across a range of standards in this part of town.
Staying in Tu Liem and western Ba Dinh
In recent decades, Hanoi’s new business districts have developed around western Ba Dinh District (Daewoo and Lotte Hotels) and Tu Liem (JW Marriott Hotel). If you’re travelling to Hanoi as a tourist and not on business, there is little reason to stay in these areas. You’ll face congested and often long taxi rides back to the main parts of the city and there's nothing much to see and do in these parts of town.
Airbnb locations in Hanoi
Airbnb is booming in Hanoi and across Vietnam. There are many Airbnbs located in the Old Quarter and the West Lake expat area.
The best Airbnbs are excellent. They are not always accurately represented online however and we've had a mix of excellent and pretty frustrating experiences with Airbnb in Hanoi.
Disclosure
Rusty Compass recommendations and suggestions are always independent. We list the places we think you should know about. That’s it. No money changed hands for any of the mentions in this piece.
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